To what extent is fennel crop dependent on insect pollination?

نویسندگان

چکیده

The importance of insects for global food crop production is starting to be well-known but the level dependence on less referenced, especially some aromatic crops. Fennel ( Foeniculum vulgare, Mill.) an mass-flowering cultivated in south France its essential oil that contains anethole. This compound and economical interest because anise flavour, which used elaborate drinks. Here, we have characterized fennel insect pollination. We four controlled pollination treatments compare reproductive success (fruit initiation rate, fruit weight), yield weight amount anethole per hectare) between pollinated flowers bagged flowers. also checked ability reproduction by self-pollination this species, existence a limitation linked activity. shown without leads failure fennel. At field level, fundamental improve hectare leading estimated 86 % Finally, showed no with current state study adds new evidence agroecosystems sustain production. • Anethole produced F. vulgare ) economic interest. Crop was compared set dropped increased Insects are

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0167-8809', '1873-2305']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108047